path: root/src/launcherutil.c

#include "digest/digest.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "l2su.h"

#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <alloca.h>

/* handcoded string functions
 *
 * NOTE: I am aware that this is inefficient but since these are used only a handful of times
 * during initialization, I don't think performance is really a huge deal here.
 *
 * remember that this is a Minecraft launcher, so the PC has to meet the minimum specs of that,
 * which are well above the minimum specs of this launcher */

char *l2_launcher_strapp(char *buf, const char *src)
{
  size_t buflen = strlen(buf);
  size_t srclen = strlen(src);

  char *ret = realloc(buf, buflen + srclen + 1);
  if (!ret) return NULL;

  memcpy(ret + buflen, src, srclen);
  ret[buflen + srclen] = '\0'; /* realloc does not initialize like calloc does */

  return ret;
}

bool l2_launcher_strpre(const char *pre, const char *text)
{
  while (*pre) {
    if (*(pre++) != *(text++)) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

char *l2_launcher_sprintf_alloc(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list pva;

  va_start(pva, fmt);

  size_t len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, pva);
  va_end(pva);

  char *ret = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char));
  if (!ret) {
    return ret;
  }

  va_start(pva, fmt);
  vsnprintf(ret, len + 1, fmt, pva);
  va_end(pva);
  return ret;
}

char *l2_launcher_find_config_path(void)
{
  /* check for $L2SU_CONFIG */
  char *config = getenv(PROJECT_NAME_UPPER "_CONFIG");
  if (config) {
    return strdup(config);
  }
  
  /* check for $XDG_CONFIG_HOME */
  config = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
  if (config) {
    /* want to append '"/" PROJECT_NAME' to our string */
    char *ret = strdup(config);
    if (!ret) return NULL;

    return l2_launcher_strapp(ret, "/" PROJECT_NAME);
  }

  /* check for $HOME/.config */
  config = getenv("HOME");
  if (config) {
    char *ret = strdup(config);
    if (!ret) return NULL;

    return l2_launcher_strapp(ret, "/.config/" PROJECT_NAME);
  }

  /* fail (do NOT attempt to find home directory from passwd */
  return NULL;
}

char *l2_launcher_find_data_path(void)
{
  /* check for $L2SU_DATA */
  char *config = getenv(PROJECT_NAME_UPPER "_DATA");
  if (config) {
    return strdup(config);
  }

  /* check for $XDG_DATA_HOME */
  config = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
  if (config) {
    char *ret = strdup(config);
    if (!ret) return NULL;

    return l2_launcher_strapp(ret, "/" PROJECT_NAME);
  }

  /* check for $HOME/.local/share */
  config = getenv("HOME");
  if (config) {
    char *ret = strdup(config);
    if (!ret) return NULL;

    return l2_launcher_strapp(ret, "/.local/share/" PROJECT_NAME);
  }

  return NULL;
}

int l2_launcher_open_config(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
  int conffd = open(l2_state.paths.config, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
  if (conffd < 0) return INSTANCE_ERRNO;

  int instfd = openat(conffd, path, flags, mode);
  int en = errno; /* back up errno because close can fail */

  close(conffd);

  errno = en;
  return instfd;
}

int l2_launcher_mkdir_parents(const char *path)
{
  return l2_launcher_mkdir_parents_ex(path, 0);
}

/* NOTE: There's no portable (or otherwise - see open(2) BUGS) way to do this without race conditions. */
int l2_launcher_mkdir_parents_ex(const char *path, unsigned ignore)
{
  if (*path != '/') return -1;

  char *pathbuf;
  size_t pathlen;
  L2_ASTRDUP(pathbuf, pathlen, path);

  char *pcurelem = pathbuf;

  for (char *cur = pathbuf + pathlen; ignore && cur != pathbuf; --cur) {
    if (*cur == '/') {
      --ignore;
      *cur = '\0';
    }
  }

  struct stat stbuf = { 0 };

  do { /* strtok is off-limits because it smells bad */
    *pcurelem = '/';
    pcurelem = strchr(pcurelem + 1, '/');

    if (pcurelem) {
      *pcurelem = '\0';
    }

    /* now pathbuf contains our truncated path name which may or may not exist */
    if (mkdir(pathbuf, 0755) < 0) {
      if (errno == EEXIST) {
        /* racy: stat the file and continue if it is a directory */
        if (stat(pathbuf, &stbuf) < 0) {
          return -1;
        }

        if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
          return -1;
        }
      } else {
        return -1;
      }
    }
  } while (pcurelem);

  return 0;
}

char *l2_launcher_parse_iso_time(const char *str, struct tm *ts)
{
  return strptime(str, "%FT%T%z", ts); /* TODO: replace with something portable */
}

void l2_launcher_download_init(struct l2_dlbuf *buf)
{
  buf->data = NULL;
  buf->size = 0;
  buf->capacity = 0;
}

size_t l2_launcher__download_callback(char *data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user)
{
  struct l2_dlbuf *buf = user;
  size_t realsz = size * nmemb;

  if (buf->size + realsz > buf->capacity) {
    size_t newcap = 16;
    while (newcap && buf->size + realsz > newcap)
      newcap <<= 1;

    if (!newcap) return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;

    void *newbuf = realloc(buf->data, newcap);
    if (!newbuf) return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;

    buf->data = newbuf;
    buf->capacity = newcap;
  }

  memcpy((char *)buf->data + buf->size, data, realsz);
  buf->size += realsz;
  return realsz;
}

void *l2_launcher_download_finalize(struct l2_dlbuf *buf, size_t *psz)
{
  void *smaller = realloc(buf->data, buf->size);
  if (smaller) buf->data = smaller;

  void *data = buf->data;
  buf->data = NULL;

  *psz = buf->size;
  return data;
}

void l2_launcher_download_cleanup(struct l2_dlbuf *buf)
{
  free(buf->data);
}

const curl_write_callback l2_dlcb = &l2_launcher__download_callback;

CURLcode l2_launcher_download(CURL *cd, const char *url, void **odata, size_t *osize)
{
  struct l2_dlbuf db;
  CURLcode code;

  l2_launcher_download_init(&db);

  curl_easy_setopt(cd, CURLOPT_URL, url);
  curl_easy_setopt(cd, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &db);
  curl_easy_setopt(cd, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, l2_dlcb);
  curl_easy_setopt(cd, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, L2_USER_AGENT);

  if ((code = curl_easy_perform(cd)) != CURLE_OK) {
    l2_launcher_download_cleanup(&db);
    return code;
  }

  *odata = l2_launcher_download_finalize(&db, osize);
  l2_launcher_download_cleanup(&db); /* not strictly necessary but ok */

  return CURLE_OK;
}

int l2_json_merge_objects(json_t *j1, json_t *j2)
{
  const char *key;
  size_t keylen;
  json_t *val;
  json_t *myval;

  json_object_keylen_foreach(j2, key, keylen, val) {
    myval = json_object_getn(j1, key, keylen);
    if (json_is_object(myval) && json_is_object(val)) {
      if (l2_json_merge_objects(myval, val) < 0) return -1;
    } else if (json_is_array(myval) && json_is_array(val)) {
      if (json_array_extend(myval, val) < 0) return -1;
    } else if (!myval) {
      if (json_object_setn_nocheck(j1, key, keylen, val) < 0) return -1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int l2_launcher_check_integrity(FILE *fp, const l2_sha1_digest_t *digest, size_t sz)
{
  #define VER_READBUF_SZ (1024)

  size_t len = 0, nread;
  uint8_t buf[VER_READBUF_SZ];
  l2_sha1_digest_t rdigest;
  l2_sha1_state_t st;

  if (!digest && sz == 0) return 1;

  l2_sha1_init(&st);

  while ((nread = fread(buf, 1, VER_READBUF_SZ, fp)) > 0) {
    len += nread;
    l2_sha1_update(&st, buf, nread);
  }

  if (ferror(fp)) return -1;

  l2_sha1_finalize(&st, &rdigest);

  if (sz > 0 && sz != len) return 0;

  if (digest) {
    return !l2_sha1_digest_compare(&rdigest, digest) ? 1 : 0;
  } else {
    return 1;
  }
}

int l2_launcher_should_download(const char *path, const l2_sha1_digest_t *expectdigest, size_t expectsize)
{
  FILE *lfile = fopen(path, "rb");

  if (!lfile) {
    if (errno == ENOENT) {
      return 1;
    } else {
      CMD_DEBUG("Failed to open %s for reading: %s", path, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }
  }

  int res = l2_launcher_check_integrity(lfile, expectdigest, expectsize);
  fclose(lfile);

  switch (res) {
    case 0:
      CMD_DEBUG("SHOULD redownload %s, the SHA1 or size doesn't match.", path);
      return 1;
    case 1:
      CMD_DEBUG("SHOULDN'T redownload %s.", path);
      return 0;
    default:
      return res;
  }
}

struct l2_launcher__download_data {
  l2_sha1_state_t digest_state;
  size_t recv_size;
  FILE *fp;
};

size_t l2_launcher__download_writecb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user)
{
  struct l2_launcher__download_data *data = user;
  size_t realsz = size * nmemb; /* size should be 1 but whatever */

  if (fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, data->fp) < nmemb) {
    return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
  }

  l2_sha1_update(&data->digest_state, ptr, realsz);
  data->recv_size += realsz;

  return realsz;
}

int l2_launcher_download_checksummed(const char *url, const char *pathstr, l2_sha1_digest_t *expect_digest, size_t expect_size)
{
  int res = -1;
  CURL *pc = NULL;

  /* check if we even need to redownload the thing */
  int rdres = l2_launcher_should_download(pathstr, expect_digest, expect_size);
  if (rdres < 0) {
    return -1;
  } else if (!rdres) {
    CMD_DEBUG("Not downloading %s", pathstr);
    return 0;
  }

  if (!url) {
    CMD_WARN("Cannot redownload %s, even though I need to! (no URL specified)", pathstr);
    return -1;
  }

  /* redownload the file */
  struct l2_launcher__download_data dldata;
  char errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];

  memset(&dldata, 0, sizeof(struct l2_launcher__download_data));
  memset(&errbuf, 0, sizeof(errbuf));

  l2_sha1_init(&dldata.digest_state);

  if (l2_launcher_mkdir_parents_ex(pathstr, 1) < 0) {
    goto cleanup;
  }

  dldata.fp = fopen(pathstr, "wb");
  if (!dldata.fp) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to open %s for writing: %s", pathstr, strerror(errno));
    goto cleanup;
  }

  pc = curl_easy_init();
  if (!pc) {
    goto cleanup;
  }

  curl_easy_setopt(pc, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, L2_USER_AGENT);
  curl_easy_setopt(pc, CURLOPT_URL, url);
  curl_easy_setopt(pc, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &dldata);
  curl_easy_setopt(pc, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &l2_launcher__download_writecb);
  curl_easy_setopt(pc, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errbuf);

  CURLcode cres = curl_easy_perform(pc);
  if (cres != CURLE_OK) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to download %s: %s: %s", pathstr, curl_easy_strerror(cres), errbuf);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  fclose(dldata.fp);
  dldata.fp = NULL;

  curl_easy_cleanup(pc);
  pc = NULL;

  l2_sha1_digest_t recvdigest;
  l2_sha1_finalize(&dldata.digest_state, &recvdigest);
  
  if (expect_digest && l2_sha1_digest_compare(&recvdigest, expect_digest)) {
    char expstr[L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN + 1];
    char gotstr[L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN + 1];

    l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(expect_digest, expstr);
    l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(&recvdigest, gotstr);

    CMD_WARN("Downloaded %s has wrong digest! (expected: %s, got: %s)", pathstr, expstr, gotstr);
    if (unlink(pathstr) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN("Failed to delete %s: %s", pathstr, strerror(errno));
    }
    goto cleanup;
  }

  if (expect_size > 0 && expect_size != dldata.recv_size) {
    CMD_WARN("Downloaded %s has wrong size! (expected: %zu bytes, got: %zu bytes)", pathstr, expect_size, dldata.recv_size);
    if (unlink(pathstr) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN("Failed to delete %s: %s", pathstr, strerror(errno));
    }
    goto cleanup;
  }
  
  CMD_INFO("Downloaded %s successfully.", pathstr);
  curl_easy_cleanup(pc);
  return 1;

cleanup:
  if (dldata.fp) fclose(dldata.fp);
  if (pc) curl_easy_cleanup(pc);
  return res;
}