path: root/src/version.c

#include "version.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "digest/digest.h"
#include "l2su.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "endian.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "downloadpool.h"

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pcre2.h>

const char *const l2_version__messages[] = {
  "Success",
  "Malformed version",
  "Version JSON error",
  "Allocation failed",
  "OS error",
  "Error downloading version",
  "Version not found",
  "Max recursion depth exceeded",
  NULL
};

#define L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH "/.l2_vermanifest_etag"
#define L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_PATH "/version_manifest_v2.json"
#define L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_EXP_TIME ((time_t)120)

unsigned l2_version__load_manifest(json_t **out_json);
unsigned l2_version__load_all_from_json(json_t *json);

unsigned l2_version__add_remote(json_t *obj);

unsigned l2_version_load_remote(void)
{
  json_t *vers = NULL;
  unsigned r = l2_version__load_manifest(&vers);
  if (r != VERSION_SUCCESS) goto done;

  r = l2_version__load_all_from_json(vers);

done:
  json_decref(vers);
  return r;
}

void l2_version__load_local(const char *id, size_t expectsz, l2_sha1_digest_t *digest, json_t **ojson);
bool l2_version__download_remote(struct l2_version_remote *remote, json_t **ojson);

unsigned l2_version__load_or_download(const char *name, json_t **ojs)
{
  json_t *js = NULL;
  struct l2_version_remote *remote = NULL;
  
  for (struct l2_version_remote *cur = l2_state.ver_remote_head; cur; cur = cur->next) {
    if (!strcmp(cur->id, name)) {
      remote = cur;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (remote) {
    l2_version__load_local(remote->id, 0, &remote->sha1, &js);
    if (!js) {
      CMD_DEBUG0("local version not found, downloading");
      if (!l2_version__download_remote(remote, &js) || !js)
        return VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
    }
  } else {
    l2_version__load_local(name, 0, NULL, &js);
    if (!js) return VERSION_ENOTFOUND;
  }

  *ojs = js;
  return VERSION_SUCCESS;
}

unsigned l2_version__load_recursive(const char *name, json_t *target, int depth)
{
  json_t *other = NULL;
  json_t *inherit;

  if (depth <= 0) return VERSION_ERECURSE;

  unsigned res = l2_version__load_or_download(name, &other);

  if (res != VERSION_SUCCESS) return res;
  l2_json_merge_objects(target, other);

  inherit = json_object_get(other, "inheritsFrom");
  if (!json_is_string(inherit)) {
    json_decref(other);
    return VERSION_SUCCESS;
  }

  json_decref(other);
  return l2_version__load_recursive(json_string_value(inherit), target, depth - 1);
}

unsigned l2_version_load_local(const char *name, json_t **ojson)
{
  json_t *js = json_object();
  if (!js) return VERSION_EJSON;

  unsigned res = l2_version__load_recursive(name, js, 10);
  *ojson = js;
  return res;
}

void l2_version__load_local(const char *id, size_t expectsz, l2_sha1_digest_t *digest, json_t **ojson)
{
  char *path;
  size_t temp;
  L2_ASPRINTF(path, temp, "%s/versions/%s/%s.json", l2_state.paths.data, id, id);
 
  FILE *ver = fopen(path, "r");
  if (!ver) return;

  int res = l2_launcher_check_integrity(ver, digest, expectsz);
  if (res < 0) {
    CMD_WARN("Error checking version file integrity for %s", id);
    return;
  } else if (res == 0) {
    CMD_DEBUG("Version %s (%s) has bad integrity", id, path);
    return;
  }

  json_t *js;
  json_error_t jerr;

  rewind(ver);
  js = json_loadf(ver, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, &jerr);
  if (!js) {
    CMD_WARN("JSON error loading %s: %s", id, jerr.text);
    return;
  }

  *ojson = js;
}

/* downloads a remote version */
bool l2_version__download_remote(struct l2_version_remote *remote, json_t **ojson)
{
  char *dirname;
  char *fname;
  size_t temp;
  FILE *save = NULL;
  json_t *js = NULL;
  L2_ASPRINTF(dirname, temp, "%s/versions/%s", l2_state.paths.data, remote->id);
  L2_ASPRINTF(fname, temp, "%s/%s.json", dirname, remote->id);

  if (l2_launcher_mkdir_parents(dirname) < 0) {
    CMD_ERROR("Could not create directory for %s: %s", remote->id, strerror(errno));
    return false;
  }

  CURL *cu = curl_easy_init();
  l2_sha1_state_t st;
  l2_sha1_digest_t dig;
  json_error_t err;
  if (!cu) return false;

  void *data = NULL;
  char errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  size_t sz;

  memset(errbuf, 0, CURL_ERROR_SIZE * sizeof(char));

  curl_easy_setopt(cu, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errbuf);
  CURLcode code = l2_launcher_download(cu, remote->url, &data, &sz);

  if (code != CURLE_OK) {
    CMD_WARN("Error downloading version %s: %s: %s", remote->id, curl_easy_strerror(code), errbuf);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  l2_sha1_init(&st);
  l2_sha1_update(&st, data, sz);
  l2_sha1_finalize(&st, &dig);

  if (l2_sha1_digest_compare(&dig, &remote->sha1)) {
    char d1[L2_SHA1_DIGESTLEN + 1];
    char d2[L2_SHA1_DIGESTLEN + 1];

    l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(&dig, d1);
    l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(&remote->sha1, d2);

    CMD_WARN("Downloaded file for %s has incorrect hash: expected %s, got %s!", remote->id, d2, d1);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  js = json_loadb(data, sz, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, &err);
  if (!js) {
    CMD_WARN("JSON parse error reading version %s: %s", remote->id, err.text);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  save = fopen(fname, "w");
  if (!save) {
    CMD_WARN("Error opening version file %s", fname);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  if (fwrite(data, sz, 1, save) < 1) {
    CMD_WARN("Error saving version info to %s", fname);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  *ojson = js;

  curl_easy_cleanup(cu);
  fclose(save);
  free(data);
  return true;

cleanup:
  curl_easy_cleanup(cu);
  free(data);
  if (save) fclose(save);
  if (js) json_decref(js);
  return false;
}

char *l2_version__read_etag(time_t *lastmod)
{
  size_t dpathlen = strlen(l2_state.paths.data);
  char *etagpath;

  L2_ASTRCAT2(etagpath, l2_state.paths.data, dpathlen, L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH, L2_CSTRLEN(L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH));

  FILE *etagfp = fopen(etagpath, "rb");
  char *etag = NULL;
  uint32_t buf;
  uint64_t ts;

  CMD_DEBUG0("Reading etag file");

  if (!etagfp) {
    CMD_DEBUG0("Failed to open etag file");
    return NULL;
  }

  if (fread(&buf, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, etagfp) < 1) goto cleanup;
  if (fread(&ts, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, etagfp) < 1) goto cleanup;

  buf = l2_betoh32(buf);
  ts = l2_betoh64(ts);

  etag = calloc(buf + 1, 1);
  if (!etag) goto cleanup;

  if (fread(etag, 1, buf, etagfp) < buf) goto cleanup;
  etag[buf] = '\0';

  *lastmod = (time_t)ts;

  fclose(etagfp);

  CMD_DEBUG("Etag read: %s", etag);

  return etag;

cleanup:
  free(etag);
  fclose(etagfp);
  return NULL;
}

/* this function does not report errors on failure because its operation is not essential */
void l2_version__write_etag(time_t modtime, const char *etag)
{
  size_t dpathlen = strlen(l2_state.paths.data);
  char *etagpath;

  L2_ASTRCAT2(etagpath, l2_state.paths.data, dpathlen, L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH, L2_CSTRLEN(L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH));

  size_t etaglen = strlen(etag);
  uint32_t etaglenbe = l2_htobe32((uint32_t)etaglen);
  uint64_t mt_write = l2_htobe64((uint64_t)modtime);

  FILE *etagfp = fopen(etagpath, "wb");
  if (!etagfp) return;

  if (fwrite(&etaglenbe, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, etagfp) < 1) goto cleanup;
  if (fwrite(&mt_write, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, etagfp) < 1) goto cleanup;
  if (fwrite(etag, 1, etaglen, etagfp) < etaglen) goto cleanup;

cleanup:
  fclose(etagfp);
}

void l2_version__delete_etag(void)
{
  size_t dpathlen = strlen(l2_state.paths.data);
  char *etagpath;

  L2_ASTRCAT2(etagpath, l2_state.paths.data, dpathlen, L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH, L2_CSTRLEN(L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_ETAG_PATH));

  if (unlink(etagpath) < 0) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to delete etag: %s", strerror(errno));
  }
}

int l2_version__read_manifest_file(json_t **manifest)
{
  size_t dpathlen = strlen(l2_state.paths.data);
  char *manpath;

  L2_ASTRCAT2(manpath, l2_state.paths.data, dpathlen, L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_PATH, L2_CSTRLEN(L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_PATH));

  json_error_t err;
  json_t *man = json_load_file(manpath, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, &err);
  if (!man) {
    CMD_WARN("Error loading version manifest file: %s", err.text);
    return -1;
  }

  *manifest = man;
  return 0;
}

int l2_version__write_manifest_file(void *data, size_t d)
{
  size_t dpathlen = strlen(l2_state.paths.data);
  char *manpath;

  L2_ASTRCAT2(manpath, l2_state.paths.data, dpathlen, L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_PATH, L2_CSTRLEN(L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_PATH));

  FILE* fp = fopen(manpath, "w");
  if (!fp) return -2;

  if (fwrite(data, 1, d, fp) < d) {
    fclose(fp);
    return -1;
  }

  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}

unsigned l2_version__load_manifest(json_t **omanifest)
{
  time_t lmod;
  char *etag = l2_version__read_etag(&lmod);
  time_t now = time(NULL);

  CMD_DEBUG("etag: %s, time: %jd", etag ? etag : "(null)", etag ? (uintmax_t)(now - lmod) : UINTMAX_C(0));
  if (etag && now - lmod < L2_VERSION_MANIFEST_EXP_TIME) {
    CMD_DEBUG0("Not downloading (cached).");
    if (l2_version__read_manifest_file(omanifest) == 0) {
      free(etag);
      return VERSION_SUCCESS; /* if it failed, redownload the file */
    }
  }

  CMD_DEBUG0("Downloading");
  CURL *cu = curl_easy_init();
  struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
  CURLcode cres;
  long httpres;
  unsigned retval = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;

  char ebuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; /* assuming CURL_ERROR_SIZE is small enough to fit on the stack... */
  memset(ebuf, 0, sizeof(ebuf));

  void *data = NULL;
  size_t dlen;

  if (!cu) {
    return VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
  }

  if (etag) {
    char *headerstr;
    size_t etaglen = strlen(etag);
#define H_INM "If-None-Match: "
    L2_ASTRCAT2(headerstr, H_INM, L2_CSTRLEN(H_INM), etag, etaglen);
#undef H_INM

    headers = curl_slist_append(NULL, headerstr);
    if (!headers) {
      retval = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    CMD_DEBUG("Adding etag header %s", etag);
    curl_easy_setopt(cu, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
  }

  curl_easy_setopt(cu, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, ebuf);

  if ((cres = l2_launcher_download(cu, L2_URL_META_VERSION_MANIFEST, &data, &dlen)) != CURLE_OK) {
    CMD_ERROR("Error downloading version manifest: %s: %s", curl_easy_strerror(cres), ebuf);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  curl_easy_getinfo(cu, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &httpres);
  if (httpres == 200) {
    CMD_DEBUG0("manifest download OK");
    /* yay we're good and *data contains our info */
    if (l2_version__write_manifest_file(data, dlen) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN0("Error writing version manifest");
    } else {
      struct curl_header *outh;
      if (curl_easy_header(cu, "etag", 0, CURLH_HEADER, 0, &outh) == CURLHE_OK) {
        l2_version__write_etag(time(NULL), outh->value);
        CMD_DEBUG("New etag returned: %s", outh->value);
      }
    }

    json_error_t err;
    json_t *js = json_loadb(data, dlen, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, &err);
    if (!js) {
      CMD_ERROR("Failed to parse version manifest: %s", err.text);
      retval = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    *omanifest = js;
  } else if (httpres == 304) { /* not modified */
    CMD_DEBUG0("manifest download not modified");
    if (l2_version__read_manifest_file(omanifest) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN0("Could not read cached version manifest. Please try again.");
      l2_version__delete_etag();

      retval = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    /* write the new time because we know the file is good (at least valid json) */
    CMD_DEBUG0("writing new etag (read success)");
    l2_version__write_etag(time(NULL), etag); /* same etag but we know the file is still good */
  } else {
    CMD_ERROR("Received unexpected HTTP status code: %ld", httpres);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  free(data);
  free(etag);
  data = NULL;

  if (headers) curl_slist_free_all(headers);
  curl_easy_cleanup(cu);
  return VERSION_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  if (headers) curl_slist_free_all(headers);
  if (cu) curl_easy_cleanup(cu);
  if (data) free(data);
  if (etag) free(etag);
  return retval;
}

/* parses an instance of version_manifest_v2.json */
unsigned l2_version__load_all_from_json(json_t *json)
{
  if (!json_is_object(json)) {
    return VERSION_EFORMAT;
  }

  json_t *latest = json_object_get(json, "latest");
  json_t *versions = json_object_get(json, "versions");

  if (!json_is_object(latest) || !json_is_array(versions)) {
    return VERSION_EFORMAT;
  }

  const char *latestrel = json_string_value(json_object_get(latest, "release"));
  const char *latestsnap = json_string_value(json_object_get(latest, "snapshot"));
  size_t index;
  json_t *value;
  unsigned res;

  if (!latestrel || !latestsnap) {
    return VERSION_EFORMAT;
  }

  json_array_foreach(versions, index, value) {
    if ((res = l2_version__add_remote(value)) != VERSION_SUCCESS)
      return res;
  }

  return VERSION_SUCCESS;
}

unsigned l2_version__add_remote(json_t *js)
{
  struct l2_version_remote *ver = NULL;
  struct tm ts;
  json_t *val;

  unsigned res = VERSION_SUCCESS;
  
  if (!json_is_object(js)) {
    return VERSION_EFORMAT;
  }

  ver = calloc(1, sizeof(struct l2_version_remote));
  if (!ver) return VERSION_EALLOC;

  res = VERSION_EFORMAT;

  val = json_object_get(js, "id");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  ver->id = strdup(json_string_value(val));

  val = json_object_get(js, "type");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  ver->type = strdup(json_string_value(val));

  val = json_object_get(js, "url");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  ver->url = strdup(json_string_value(val));

  val = json_object_get(js, "sha1");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  if (l2_sha1_digest_from_hex(&ver->sha1, json_string_value(val)) < 0)
    goto cleanup;

  val = json_object_get(js, "complianceLevel");
  if (!json_is_number(val)) goto cleanup;
  ver->compliance_level = json_integer_value(val);

  val = json_object_get(js, "time");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
  if (!l2_launcher_parse_iso_time(json_string_value(val), &ts)) goto cleanup;
  ver->update_time = mktime(&ts);

  val = json_object_get(js, "releaseTime");
  if (!json_is_string(val)) goto cleanup;
  memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
  if (!l2_launcher_parse_iso_time(json_string_value(val), &ts)) goto cleanup;
  ver->release_time = mktime(&ts);

  /* add the thing to the global list */
  if (l2_state.ver_remote_tail) {
    l2_state.ver_remote_tail->next = ver;
    ver->prev = l2_state.ver_remote_tail;
    l2_state.ver_remote_tail = ver;
  } else {
    l2_state.ver_remote_head = l2_state.ver_remote_tail = ver;
  }

  return VERSION_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  if (ver) {
    free(ver->id);
    free(ver->type);
    free(ver->url);
  }

  free(ver);

  return res;
}

unsigned l2_version__collect_libraries(json_t *jlibs, l2_subst_t *subst, struct l2_version_library **libs, l2_version_feature_match_proc_t *feature_matcher);
void l2_version_free_libraries(struct l2_version_library *libs);
int l2_version__get_library_artifact_path(json_t *lib, l2_subst_t *subst, const char *classifier, char **path);

struct l2_version__library_dl_data {
  l2_sha1_state_t st;
  size_t sz;

  FILE *ofile;
  struct l2_version_library *lib;
  struct l2_version__library_dl_data *next;
};

size_t l2_version__lib_writecb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user)
{
  struct l2_version__library_dl_data *data = user;
  size_t realsz = size * nmemb;

  if (fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, data->ofile) < nmemb) {
    CMD_DEBUG("Error writing to file %s", data->lib->fullpath);
    return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
  }

  data->sz += realsz;
  l2_sha1_update(&data->st, ptr, realsz);
  return realsz;
}

int l2_version__dlpool_libs_init(CURL *curl, void *user)
{
  struct l2_version__library_dl_data *data = user;

  l2_sha1_init(&data->st);

  if (l2_launcher_mkdir_parents_ex(data->lib->fullpath, 1) < 0) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to make directory for libraries: %s", strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  data->ofile = fopen(data->lib->fullpath, "wb");
  if (!data->ofile) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to open %s for writing: %s", data->lib->fullpath, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  /* curl */
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, data->lib->url);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, data);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &l2_version__lib_writecb);

  return 0;
}

int l2_version__dlpool_libs_complete(CURL *curl, CURLcode code, void *user)
{
  long rescode;
  struct l2_version__library_dl_data *data = user;

  fclose(data->ofile);
  data->ofile = NULL;

  if (code != CURLE_OK) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to download %s: %s", data->lib->url, curl_easy_strerror(code));
    return -1;
  }

  curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &rescode);
  if (rescode / 100 != 2) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to download %s: server responded with %ld", data->lib->url, rescode);
    return -1;
  }

  if (data->lib->has_digest) {
    l2_sha1_digest_t dig;
    l2_sha1_finalize(&data->st, &dig);
    if (l2_sha1_digest_compare(&dig, &data->lib->digest)) {
      char expected[L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN + 1], got[L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN + 1];
      l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(&dig, got);
      l2_sha1_digest_to_hex(&data->lib->digest, expected);

      CMD_WARN("Failed to download %s: SHA1 mismatch (expect: %s, got: %s)", data->lib->url, expected, got);
      
      if (unlink(data->lib->fullpath) < 0) {
        CMD_WARN("Failed to delete %s: %s", data->lib->fullpath, strerror(errno));
      }

      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (data->lib->size > 0 && data->sz != data->lib->size) {
    CMD_WARN("Failed to download %s: size mismatch (expect: %zu bytes, got: %zu bytes)", data->lib->fullpath, data->lib->size, data->sz);

    if (unlink(data->lib->fullpath) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN("Failed to delete %s: %s", data->lib->fullpath, strerror(errno));
    }
    return -1;
  }

  CMD_DEBUG("Downloaded library %s.", data->lib->url);
  return 0;
}

unsigned l2_version_download_libraries(struct l2_version_library *libs)
{
  unsigned res = VERSION_SUCCESS;
  struct l2_version__library_dl_data *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
  l2_dlpool_t *pool = NULL;
  int dlres;

  pool = l2_dlpool_init(&l2_version__dlpool_libs_init, &l2_version__dlpool_libs_complete);
  if (!pool) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  for (struct l2_version_library *cur = libs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
    dlres = l2_launcher_should_download(cur->fullpath, cur->has_digest ? &cur->digest : NULL, cur->size);
    if (dlres < 0) {
      res = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    if (!dlres) continue;

    struct l2_version__library_dl_data *curdata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct l2_version__library_dl_data));
    if (!curdata) {
      res = VERSION_EALLOC;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    curdata->lib = cur;

    if ((dlres = l2_dlpool_add(pool, curdata)) < 0) {
      free(curdata);
      res = VERSION_EALLOC;
      goto cleanup;
    } else if (dlres == 0) {
      free(curdata);
      res = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    if (tail) {
      tail->next = curdata;
      tail = curdata;
    } else {
      head = tail = curdata;
    }
  }

  if (head != NULL) {
    if (l2_dlpool_perform(pool) < 0) {
      CMD_WARN0("Error downloading libraries.");
      res = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
    } else {
      CMD_INFO0("Successfully downloaded libraries.");
      res = VERSION_SUCCESS;
    }
  } else {
    CMD_INFO0("No libraries to download.");
    res = VERSION_SUCCESS;
  }

cleanup:
  for (struct l2_version__library_dl_data *cur = head, *temp; cur; cur = temp) {
    temp = cur->next;

    if (cur->ofile) {
      fclose(cur->ofile);
      if (unlink(cur->lib->fullpath) < 0) {
        CMD_WARN("Error deleting partially downloaded file %s: %s", cur->lib->fullpath, strerror(errno));
      }
    }
    free(cur);
  }

  if (pool) l2_dlpool_cleanup(pool);
  return res;
}

int l2_version__should_download(const char *path, const l2_sha1_digest_t *expectdigest, size_t expectsize)
{
  FILE *lfile = fopen(path, "rb");

  if (!lfile) {
    if (errno == ENOENT) {
      return 1;
    } else {
      CMD_DEBUG("Failed to open %s for reading: %s", path, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }
  }

  int res = l2_launcher_check_integrity(lfile, expectdigest, expectsize);
  fclose(lfile);

  switch (res) {
    case 0:
      CMD_DEBUG("SHOULD redownload %s, the SHA1 or size doesn't match.", path);
      return 1;
    case 1:
      CMD_DEBUG("SHOULDN'T redownload %s.", path);
      return 0;
    default:
      return res;
  }
}

struct l2_version__integrity_data {
  char *baseurl;
  struct l2_version_library *lib; /* here for convenience */
  char digest_hex[L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN + 1];
  size_t len;
};

size_t l2_version__integ_writecb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user)
{
  /* NOTE: this function does not check what it's reading (or anything after the 40th character).
   * It could be argued that this is a problem (the file may have stuff after the hash), but idc LOL. */

  struct l2_version__integrity_data *integ = user;
  size_t realsz = size * nmemb;
  size_t rem = L2_SHA1_HEX_STRLEN - integ->len;
  if (rem <= 0) return realsz;

  size_t copylen = L2_BADMIN(rem, realsz);

  memcpy(integ->digest_hex, ptr, copylen);
  integ->len += copylen;
  return realsz;
}

int l2_version__integ_dl_init(CURL *curl, void *user)
{
  struct l2_version_library *lib = user;
  char *fullurl;
  size_t sz;

  L2_ASPRINTF(fullurl, sz, "%s.sha1", lib->url);

  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, fullurl);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, user);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &l2_version__integ_writecb);

  CMD_DEBUG("Downloading signature for library: %s", fullurl);

  return 0;
}

int l2_version__integ_dl_finish(CURL *curl, CURLcode code, void *user)
{
  struct l2_version__integrity_data *integ = user;
  long res;

  if (code != CURLE_OK) {
    CMD_WARN("Error downloading integrity (%s): %s", integ->baseurl, curl_easy_strerror(code));
    return -1; /* vanilla considers this non-fatal */
  }

  curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res);
  if ((res / 100) != 2) {
    CMD_WARN("Error downloading integrity (%s): server returned HTTP %ld", integ->baseurl, res);
    CMD_WARN0("Proceeding under the assumption that this resource is not checksummed. Integrity will not be checked.");
    return 0;
  }

  if (l2_sha1_digest_from_hex(&integ->lib->digest, integ->digest_hex) < 0) {
    CMD_WARN("Error downloading integrity (%s): %s", integ->baseurl, "invalid sha1 digest returned");
    return -1; /* vanilla considers this non-fatal (though the comparison will always* fail) */
  }

  CMD_DEBUG("Retrieved SHA1 information for %s", integ->baseurl);
  integ->lib->has_digest = true;
  return 0;
}

unsigned l2_version__retrieve_library_integ(struct l2_version_library *libs)
{
  unsigned res = VERSION_SUCCESS;
  struct l2_version__integrity_data *integ = NULL;
  l2_dlpool_t *pool = NULL;
  size_t nlibs = 0;

  for (struct l2_version_library *cur = libs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
    if (!cur->has_digest) ++nlibs;
  }

  if (!nlibs) return VERSION_SUCCESS;

  integ = calloc(nlibs, sizeof(struct l2_version__integrity_data));
  if (!integ) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  pool = l2_dlpool_init(&l2_version__integ_dl_init, &l2_version__integ_dl_finish);
  if (!pool) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  nlibs = 0;
  int addres;
  for (struct l2_version_library *cur = libs; cur; cur = cur->next) {
    if (cur->has_digest) continue;

    integ[nlibs].lib = cur;
    integ[nlibs].baseurl = cur->url;
    if ((addres = l2_dlpool_add(pool, integ + nlibs)) < 0) {
      res = VERSION_EALLOC;
      goto cleanup;
    } else if (addres == 0) {
      integ[nlibs].lib = NULL; /* signal that this one is invalid */
      continue;
    }

    ++nlibs;
  }

  if (l2_dlpool_perform(pool) < 0) {
    res = VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  free(integ);
  l2_dlpool_cleanup(pool);
  return VERSION_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  free(integ);
  if (pool) l2_dlpool_cleanup(pool);
  return res;
}

unsigned l2_version_collect_libraries(json_t *version, struct l2_version_library **libs, l2_version_feature_match_proc_t *feature_matcher)
{
  json_t *jlibs;
  unsigned res;

  if (json_unpack(version, "{s:o}", "libraries", &jlibs) < 0) {
    return VERSION_EJSON;
  }

  l2_subst_t *subst = NULL;
  if (l2_subst_init(&subst) < 0) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  if (l2_subst_add(subst, "arch", L2SU_LAUNCHER_ARCH_BITS) < 0) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  res = l2_version__collect_libraries(jlibs, subst, libs, feature_matcher);

cleanup:
  if (subst) l2_subst_free(subst);
  return res;
}

unsigned l2_version__library_get_classifier(json_t *lib, const char **class)
{
  json_t *natives = json_object_get(lib, "natives");
  if (json_is_object(natives)) {
    json_t *mynative = json_object_get(natives, L2SU_LAUNCHER_OS);

    if (json_is_string(mynative)) {
      *class = json_string_value(mynative);
    } else if (mynative) {
      return VERSION_EJSON;
    } else {
      *class = NULL;
    }
  } else if (natives) {
    return VERSION_EJSON;
  } else {
    *class = NULL;
  }

  return VERSION_SUCCESS;
}

unsigned l2_version__gen_one_library(json_t *lib, l2_subst_t *subst, struct l2_version_library **olib)
{
  const char *classifier;
  unsigned res;
  int has_class;

  if ((res = l2_version__library_get_classifier(lib, &classifier)) != VERSION_SUCCESS) {
    return res;
  }

  struct l2_version_library *retlib = calloc(1, sizeof(struct l2_version_library));
  if (!retlib) return VERSION_EALLOC;

  if ((has_class = l2_version__get_library_artifact_path(lib, subst, classifier, &retlib->artifactpath)) < 0) {
    res = VERSION_EJSON;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  if (!(retlib->fullpath = l2_launcher_sprintf_alloc("%s/libraries/%s", l2_state.paths.data, retlib->artifactpath))) {
    res = VERSION_EALLOC;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  if (classifier) {
    retlib->extract.extracttype = EXTRACT_OLD;
  } else if (has_class) {
    retlib->extract.extracttype = EXTRACT_NEW;
  } else {
    retlib->extract.extracttype = EXTRACT_NONE;
  }

  /* first, find the URL of the library */
  json_t *jurl = json_object_get(lib, "url");

  if (json_is_string(jurl)) {
    retlib->url = l2_launcher_sprintf_alloc("%s%s", json_string_value(jurl), retlib->artifactpath);
    retlib->has_digest = false;

    if (!retlib->url) {
      res = VERSION_EALLOC;
      goto cleanup;
    }
  } else if (jurl) {
    res = VERSION_EJSON;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  json_t *jdownloads = json_object_get(lib, "downloads");
  if (json_is_object(jdownloads)) {
    json_t *dljson = NULL;
    if (classifier) {
      if (json_unpack(jdownloads, "{s:{s:o}}", "classifiers", classifier, &dljson) < 0 || !dljson) {
        res = VERSION_EJSON;
        goto cleanup;
      }
    } else {
      dljson = json_object_get(jdownloads, "artifact");
    }

    if (!json_is_object(dljson)) {
      res = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    const char *courl, *cosha1;
    json_int_t asize;
    if (json_unpack(dljson, "{s:s, s:s, s:I}", "url", &courl, "sha1", &cosha1, "size", &asize) < 0) {
      res = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    retlib->url = strdup(courl);
    if (!retlib->url) {
      res = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    retlib->size = (size_t)asize;

    retlib->has_digest = true;
    if (l2_sha1_digest_from_hex(&retlib->digest, cosha1) < 0) {
      res = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }
  } else if (jdownloads) {
    res = VERSION_EJSON;
    goto cleanup;
  } else { /* guess from name */
    retlib->url = l2_launcher_sprintf_alloc("https://libraries.minecraft.net/%s", retlib->artifactpath);
    retlib->has_digest = false;

    if (!retlib->url) {
      res = VERSION_EALLOC;
      goto cleanup;
    }
    res = VERSION_EJSON;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  json_t *jextract = json_object_get(lib, "extract");
  if (json_is_object(jextract)) {
    json_t *jexclude = json_object_get(jextract, "exclude");
    if (json_is_array(jexclude)) {
      size_t idx;
      json_t *val;
      retlib->extract.exclude = calloc(json_array_size(jexclude) + 1, sizeof(char *));
      if (!retlib->extract.exclude) {
        res = VERSION_EALLOC;
        goto cleanup;
      }

      json_array_foreach(jexclude, idx, val) {
        if (!json_is_string(val)) {
          res = VERSION_EJSON;
          goto cleanup;
        }

        retlib->extract.exclude[idx] = strdup(json_string_value(val));
        if (!retlib->extract.exclude[idx]) {
          res = VERSION_EALLOC;
          goto cleanup;
        }
      }
    } else if (jexclude) {
      res = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }
  } else if (jextract) {
    res = VERSION_EJSON;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  *olib = retlib;
  return VERSION_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  l2_version_free_libraries(retlib);
  return res;
}

unsigned l2_version__collect_libraries(json_t *jlibs, l2_subst_t *subst, struct l2_version_library **libs, l2_version_feature_match_proc_t *feature_matcher)
{
  struct l2_version_library *libraries = NULL, *tail = NULL;
  struct l2_version_library *curlib = NULL;

  unsigned ret = VERSION_EJSON;
  enum l2_version_check_result applies;
  size_t idx;
  json_t *val;

  if (!json_is_array(jlibs)) return VERSION_EJSON;

  json_array_foreach(jlibs, idx, val) {
    if (!json_is_object(val)) {
      ret = VERSION_EJSON;
      goto cleanup;
    }

    json_t *rules = json_object_get(val, "rules");
    if (rules) {
      applies = l2_version_check_rules(rules, feature_matcher);
      if (applies == RULE_CHECK_ERROR) {
        ret = VERSION_EJSON;
        goto cleanup;
      } else if (applies != RULE_CHECK_ALLOW) {
        continue;
      }
    }

    /* this library applies, now generate the download for it */
    const char *name = json_string_value(json_object_get(val, "name"));
    CMD_DEBUG("Library: %s", name);

    curlib = NULL;
    ret = l2_version__gen_one_library(val, subst, &curlib);

    if (ret == VERSION_EJSON && !curlib) {
      CMD_WARN("Library %p was not decoded properly. This is likely a launcher deficiency.", (void *)curlib);
      continue;
    } else if (ret != VERSION_SUCCESS) {
      goto cleanup;
    }

    if (tail) {
      tail->next = curlib;
      tail = curlib;
    } else {
      libraries = tail = curlib;
    }
  }

  *libs = libraries;

  return VERSION_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
  /* free libraries */
  l2_version_free_libraries(libraries);
  return ret;
}

void l2_version_free_libraries(struct l2_version_library *libs)
{
  if (!libs) return;
  char **excludecur;

  for (struct l2_version_library *next = libs->next; libs; libs = next) {
    next = libs->next;

    free(libs->artifactpath);
    free(libs->fullpath);
    free(libs->url);

    excludecur = libs->extract.exclude;
    if (excludecur) {
      for (; *excludecur; ++excludecur) {
        free(*excludecur);
      }
      free(libs->extract.exclude);
    }

    free(libs);
  }
}

int l2_version__get_library_artifact_path(json_t *lib, l2_subst_t *subst, const char *classifier, char **path)
{
  json_t *jname = json_object_get(lib, "name");
  if (!json_is_string(jname)) return -1;

  const char *cname = json_string_value(jname);

  char *name;
  size_t size;

  L2_ASTRDUP(name, size, cname);

  char *nameparts[] = { name, NULL, NULL, NULL };
  size_t curpart = 1;

  for (char *cur = name; *cur; ++cur) {
    if (*cur == ':') {
      if (curpart == 4) return -1; /* invalid name: too many colons! */

      *cur = '\0';
      nameparts[curpart++] = cur + 1;
    } else if (curpart == 1 && *cur == '.') {
      *cur = '/';
    }
  }

  if (!nameparts[1] || !nameparts[2]) return -1;

  char *buf;
  size_t bufsz;
  int has_class = 0;

  if (nameparts[3] || classifier) {
    const char *class = nameparts[3] ? nameparts[3] : classifier;
    L2_ASPRINTF(buf, bufsz, "%s/%s/%s/%s-%s-%s.jar", nameparts[0], nameparts[1], nameparts[2], nameparts[1], nameparts[2], class);
    has_class = 1;
  } else {
    L2_ASPRINTF(buf, bufsz, "%s/%s/%s/%s-%s.jar", nameparts[0], nameparts[1], nameparts[2], nameparts[1], nameparts[2]);
  }

  return l2_subst_apply(subst, buf, path) < 0 ? -1 : has_class;
}

int l2_version__whole_string_matches(const char *pattern, const char *subject)
{
  PCRE2_SIZE erroffset;
  int errcode;

  pcre2_code *cd = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR8)pattern, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED,
                                 PCRE2_ANCHORED | PCRE2_ENDANCHORED, &errcode, &erroffset, NULL);
  pcre2_match_data *md;
  if (!cd) {
    return -1;
  }

  md = pcre2_match_data_create(1, NULL);
  errcode = pcre2_match(cd, (PCRE2_SPTR8)subject, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, 0, md, NULL);

  /* we care about neither the code nor the match data */
  pcre2_code_free(cd);
  pcre2_match_data_free(md);

  if (errcode == PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) return 0;
  return errcode >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
}

enum l2_version_check_result l2_version__check_one_rule(json_t *rule, l2_version_feature_match_proc_t *feature_matcher)
{
  if (!json_is_object(rule))
    return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;

  enum l2_version_check_result myaction;
  
  json_t *action = json_object_get(rule, "action");
  if (!json_is_string(action)) return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
  const char *actionstr = json_string_value(action);

  if (!strcmp(actionstr, "allow")) {
    myaction = RULE_CHECK_ALLOW;
  } else if (!strcmp(actionstr, "disallow")) {
    myaction = RULE_CHECK_DISALLOW;
  } else {
    return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
  }

  json_t *val = json_object_get(rule, "os");
  if (json_is_object(val)) {
    json_t *checkval = json_object_get(val, "name");

    if (json_is_string(checkval)) {
      if (strcmp(json_string_value(checkval), L2SU_LAUNCHER_OS)) { /* wrong OS, rule doesn't apply */
        return RULE_CHECK_DEFAULT;
      }
    } else if (checkval) {
      return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
    }

    checkval = json_object_get(val, "arch");
    if (json_is_string(checkval)) {
      int res = l2_version__whole_string_matches(json_string_value(checkval), L2SU_LAUNCHER_ARCH);
      if (res < 0) return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;

      if (!res) return RULE_CHECK_DEFAULT;
    } else if (checkval) {
      return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
    }

    /* FIXME: don't check OS version because idk how to get that portably yet */
    
    return myaction;
  } else if (val) {
    return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
  }

  val = json_object_get(rule, "features");
  if (json_is_object(val)) {
    json_t *feat;
    const char *fname;

    json_object_foreach(val, fname, feat) {
      if (!(*feature_matcher)(fname, feat)) {
        return RULE_CHECK_DEFAULT;
      }
    }
  } else if (val) {
    return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
  }

  return myaction;
}

enum l2_version_check_result l2_version_check_rules(json_t *rules, l2_version_feature_match_proc_t *feature_matcher)
{
  size_t idx;
  json_t *val;
  enum l2_version_check_result res = RULE_CHECK_DEFAULT;

  if (!json_is_array(rules)) {
    return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
  }

  json_array_foreach(rules, idx, val) {
    /* first, check if the rule actually matches us */
    switch (l2_version__check_one_rule(val, feature_matcher)) {
      case RULE_CHECK_ERROR:
        return RULE_CHECK_ERROR;
      case RULE_CHECK_ALLOW:
        res = RULE_CHECK_ALLOW;
        break;
      case RULE_CHECK_DISALLOW:
        res = RULE_CHECK_DISALLOW;
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  return res;
}

unsigned l2_version_download_jar(json_t *version, const char *specifier, char **path)
{
  const char *id = NULL;
  const char *digeststr = NULL;
  const char *url = NULL;

  json_int_t jexpectsize = 0;

  size_t expect_size;
  l2_sha1_digest_t expect_digest;

  if (json_unpack(version, "{s:{s:{s?:s, s?:s, s?:I}}, s:s}", "downloads", specifier, "sha1", &digeststr, "url", &url, "size", &jexpectsize, "id", &id) < 0) {
    return VERSION_EJSON;
  }

  /* make sure values in version file make sense */
  if (jexpectsize < 0) return VERSION_EJSON;
  if (digeststr && l2_sha1_digest_from_hex(&expect_digest, digeststr) < 0) return VERSION_EJSON;
  expect_size = (size_t)jexpectsize;

  /* create the final path where the jar is placed */
  char *pathstr = l2_launcher_sprintf_alloc("%s/versions/%s/%s.jar", l2_state.paths.data, id, id);
  if (!pathstr) return VERSION_EALLOC;

  int dlres = l2_launcher_download_checksummed(url, pathstr, digeststr ? &expect_digest : NULL, expect_size);
  
  if (dlres < 0) {
    free(pathstr);
    return VERSION_EDOWNLOAD;
  }

  *path = pathstr;
  return VERSION_SUCCESS;
}